Almost everyone has heard of varicose veins. In most people, this vascular disease is associated with leg problems, but often the pelvic organs become the site of the pathological process. One of the types of this pathology are varicose veins of the uterus.
The disease is mainly diagnosed among women or girls who have reached reproductive age, but in some cases it also develops in adolescent girls. To deal with the pathology, it is important to know the main causes and symptoms of its occurrence, as well as to have an idea about the methods of treatment.
Features of the pathology
Uterine varicose veins, what is it? This medical term refers to a disease caused by various pathological factors that affect the venous network of Organs pelvic organs:
- Thinning of vascular walls.
- The formation of vascular nodules.
- Expansion of the venous lumen.
These three factors negatively affect the process of blood circulation in a separate part of the organ and lead to valvular insufficiency of the veins in the same area. The disease is difficult to diagnose due to the lack of obvious clinical signs and also because of the similarity to diseases of Organs pelvic organs of an inflammatory nature. For these reasons, the pathology is often detected in severe stages, when its treatment is much more complicated.
Gynecologists distinguish two subspecies of the pathological process:
- Uterine varicose veins.
- Cervical varices.
In any case, the disease is dangerous because of its complications, among which there are inflammatory processes that cover the uterus, ovaries and vagina. The most serious complication is infertility.
Causes of disease
Understanding the factors underlying the development of the disease provides several important benefits. Firstly, it allows the doctor to diagnose more quickly and more accurately, as well as prescribe the appropriate treatment. Second, a woman may try to prevent the development of pathology.
Consider the most likely causes of uterine varicose veins:
- Pregnancy is considered the main factor in the development of the pathological process. Already in the embryonic stage, and then as the fetus grows and develops, uterine circulation increases (a lot depends on the period). At the same time, in vessels with a weakened venous wall, valve function is disturbed and they are stretched. In addition, a growing fetus increases the load on Organs pelvic organs, which can also drive the development of the disease.
- Taking hormonal medications for a long time. Specific drugs adversely affect the condition of the vessels, their walls lose elasticity.
- Another factor that causes the disease is the reduction of motor activity. A sedentary or sedentary lifestyle leads to a decrease in the contractile function of muscles, the consequence will be a violation of blood circulation.
- Increased physical activity in the pelvic region. In this case, as in pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs, in particular to the uterus, increases.
- Increased constipation - in this case, the cause of varicose veins again becomes an increase in blood flow. However, circulation is now increased due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
- Congenital anomalies in the structure of the uterus.
- Artificial termination of pregnancy.
- Difficult birth.
- Inflammatory processes in Organs pelvic organs.
Symptoms and diagnosis
The complexity of diagnosing uterine varicose veins lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are masked like other pathologies. In addition, the clinical picture that indicates the development of the disease is quite poor:
- Frequent, recurring pain more than 3-4 times a week in the lower abdomen, closer to the pubic region. Pain syndrome is pronounced, the nature of pain is pulling and aching. In some cases, the pain is so intense that the woman loses the ability to work, it is even difficult to get out of bed.
- More than 80% of women with uterine varicose veins experience discomfort or even pain during or after intercourse.
- Violation of the menstrual cycle, delays in menstruation of up to 50-60 days are possible. In this case, the discharge is often scanty, menstruation is prolonged for 5-7 days. The prolonged absence of menstruation by many women is considered to be the first signs of menopause.
This clinical picture is inherent to several other gynecological diseases. For this reason, it is impossible to make a diagnosis on the basis of symptoms alone, the doctor is obliged to prescribe various diagnostic measures. Also, in varicose veins of the cervix, the symptoms are almost the same.
Important: The varicose veins of the uterus are diagnosed mainly in the second stage, because it is at this time that the symptoms described begin to bother the woman. The earlier the pathology is detected and its treatment started, the lower the likelihood of complications, in particular, infertility.
As for the directly attributed studies, they are as follows:
- Ultrasonography, which is performed by the transvaginal method.
- CT of Organs pelvic organs.
- Dopplerography.
- Selective ovariography.
The need for each diagnostic method depends on the data obtained as a result of ultrasound, as it is performed first.
Features of the disease during pregnancy
Due to the increased load on the body as a whole and on Organs pelvic organs, during pregnancy, the chance of developing uterine varices increases. Until a woman gives birth, the disease is not treatable.
The pathology that develops during pregnancy affects the choice of delivery method. Often, the doctor decides to perform a cesarean section. This is done to avoid complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, internal bleeding, thrombosis, etc.
Regardless of the period of pregnancy when the disease was detected, the woman needs to be constantly monitored by a doctor to monitor the condition of the fetus and the progression of varicose veins.
Important: When planning a pregnancy, get tested for varicose veins and other gynecological problems. This will help to avoid complications during childbirth and reduce the risk of pathologies of fetal development.
disease treatment
To receive qualified assistance with varicose veins, you need to contact a doctor, initially a gynecologist, who will refer you to a phlebologist.
The mainstay of treatment is drug therapy, which consists of taking the following drugs:
- Venotonics - drugs of this group have a beneficial effect on the state of blood vessels. They tone the capillaries and blood vessels, reduce their permeability, increase elasticity and strengthen the walls of the veins.
- Medicines to reduce blood viscosity - contribute to an overall improvement in the flow of blood into and out of the affected vessels, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis. Means of this group are contraindicated in pathologies of the cardiac system.
Important: Any drug is prescribed only by a doctor, based on the preliminary diagnosis, the patient's medical history and taking into account the stage of development of the disease. It is important to observe special care for women in position.
treatment methods
In addition to drug therapy for a complete treatment, an integrated approach and implementation of the following recommendations are important:
- adherence to sleep regimen;
- minimize physical activity, but at the same time maintain mobility;
- following a diet that includes lots of vegetables, fruits and oils rich in vitamin E;
- support sports, therapeutic gymnastics;
- complete exclusion of any bad habits;
- some doctors recommend doing Kegel exercises, which help to strengthen the vaginal muscles.
Surgical intervention
Such drastic measures are necessary in cases where conservative treatment has not brought adequate results or the disease has been detected late. The following methods of surgical intervention are the most popular:
- Phlebectomy is the removal of individual sections of small vessels.
- Laser coagulation is the most cost-effective type of restoration of normal blood flow.
- Sclerotherapy is the introduction into the cavity of a vein of an agent that promotes its bonding. The lack of blood supply in the vessel will lead to its spontaneous elimination.
- In the most severe cases, it is necessary to carry out the complete removal of the uterus, sometimes together with the appendages.
ethnoscience
Alternative methods are one of the complex treatment options conservatively. They are not able to fully replace drug therapy, but they can affect the success of therapy in general.
The most effective means of traditional medicine are:
- Horse chestnut infusion: take 100 grams of chestnut, chop them together with the shell. Pour the resulting raw material with an amount of vodka that covers the crushed fruit by 4-5 millimeters. Insist in a dark place for 14-15 days. After that, the infusion is taken 10 drops twice a day. The tool strengthens the vascular walls and thins the blood.
- Lilac tincture: for 0. 5 liters of vodka you need to take 100 grams of lilac flowers and 30 grams of propolis. All ingredients are poured with vodka and left in a dark place for 30 days (every 2-3 days you need to shake). Then the tincture is filtered and consumed 15 milliliters three times a day before meals.
Remember, before using even the most harmless traditional medicine, you should consult a doctor.
Complications of the disease
Uterine varicose veins are dangerous for their complications in the absence of proper treatment. These complications are as follows:
- internal bleeding;
- thrombosis;
- inflammatory processes of Organs genital organs;
- menstrual irregularities;
- hormonal dysfunction of the ovaries;
- infertility.
Preventive measures
It is always better to prevent a disease, preventing its development, than to deal with it or its consequences later. To prevent uterine varicose veins, follow these simple guidelines:
- lead a mobile lifestyle, walk more and walk;
- practice gymnastic sports;
- eat healthy, less fatty, fried, spicy, spicy, sour foods;
- visit the gynecologist regularly, especially at the slightest complaint.
Despite the difficulties in detecting varicose veins of the uterine veins, to prevent the progression of the disease and complications, if the symptoms described above appear, consult a doctor. It is also important to remember that self-treatment in these cases is contraindicated, requiring a careful diagnosis and constant monitoring by a gynecologist and phlebologist.